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FEDERAL
COMPENSATION MADE SIMPLE
by L. Perez
(A)
ELIGIBILITY
In determining eligibility, OWCP must consider five basic issues:
(1)Coverage: whether the claimant is an employee within
the meaning of the Federal Employees Compensation Act (F.E.C.A.).
(2) Timely filing: whether employee met all applicable time
limitations.
(3) Personal Injury: whether a personal injury actually
occurred. The term injury includes all diseases caused or aggravated
by the employment.
(4) Performance of duty: whether the personal injury occurred
in the performance of duty.
(5) Causal Relationship: whether the disability claimed
is causally related to a personal injury sustained in the performance
of duty, or to conditions of employment. The term "causal relationship"
includes direct cause, as well as aggravation, acceleration (hastening)
and/or precipitation.
(B)
CHOICE OF PHYSICIAN
The employee has a right to initial FREE choice of treating physician
(C)
CHOICE OF BENEFITS
The employee must elect continuation of pay (COP)
or sick/annual leave in traumatic injury cases. When
filing traumatic injury cases on a CA-1, COP is payable for up to forty
five calendar days, with eligibility for compensation following. Compensation
or sick/annual leave are payable in occupational disease cases filed
on a CA-2.
(D)
WAITING PERIOD
There
is a three day waiting period (without pay) before compensation begins.
This three day waiting period is waived, if disability extends beyond
fourteen days. This does not apply for CA-1’s. There is no waiting period:
COP begins immediately.
(E)
MEDICAL EVIDENCE
COP and /or compensation is payable only when supported by medical evidence
that definitely shows that the disability is causally related to the
injury or conditions of employment. Medical evidence must also contain
medical rationale (medical reasoning).
(F)
TYPES OF DISABILITY
Disability can be temporary total (no work at all): temporary partial
(work is possible within medical limitations); permanent total; or permanent
partial ( the claimant has an earning capacity, although unemployable
in the job held at time of injury).
(G)
COMPENSATION FOR WAGE LOSS
Usually payable at 66 2/3% of pay on date of injury, 75% if employee
has one or more dependants (remember a spouse counts as a dependant).
(H)
SCHEDULE AWARD
Payable when maximum healing is reached and the medical evidence shows
permanent total or partial loss of use of specified anatomical members,
organs, or functions of the body. This is not payable while one is collecting
compensation for wage loss. A schedule award can be collected while
one is working 40 hours a week or while one is collecting retirement
benefits.
(I)
CONTROVERSION
The employee agency can controvert COP (and not pay in some instances)
and or submit factual and medical evidence to refute an employee’s claim
for compensation. The employee should ask for copies of any controversion
submitted by the agency. Special provisions apply for recurrences, injuries
caused by third parties, leave buy-back, limited lump-sum settlement,
vocational rehabilitation, processing overpayments, attendant allowances,
relocation expenses, penalties for false statements, death benefits
and more.
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Federal Workers Compensation Consultants
Workers Compensation and Disability Retirement Specialists
9639 N. Armenia Avenue
Tampa, Florida 33612
Telephone 1-877-915-1271
813-931-1984
Fax 813-931-4905
bill.hackney@verizon.net
lenny.perez@verizon.net
vivi.perez@verizon.net
http://www.federal-workers-comp.com
Permission
is granted to publish this article in print or online as long as the
article is published in it's entirety without changes and with the author's
contact information and URL hyperlinks included.
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